Hal-abuurka, faafinta iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada wax-soo-saarka tamarta hydrogen-- kiis daraasad Ally Hi-Tech ah
Xiriirinta asalka ah:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/--dP1UU_LS4zg3ELdHr-Sw
Xusuusta tifaftiraha: Kani waa maqaal ay asal ahaan daabacday koontada rasmiga ah ee Wechat: China Thinktank
23-kii Maarso, Guddiga Horumarinta Qaranka iyo Dib-u-habeynta Qaranka iyo Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka ee Shiinaha ayaa si wadajir ah u soo saaray qorshaha muddada-dhexe iyo fog ee horumarinta warshadaha tamarta hydrogen (2021-2035) (oo hadda loo tixraacayo qorshaha), kaas oo qeexay sifada tamarta ee hydrogen oo soo jeediyay in tamarta hydrogen ay tahay qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamka tamarta qaranka mustaqbalka iyo jihada muhiimka ah ee istaraatiijiyada cusub ee warshadaha. Baabuurka unugga shidaalka waa goobta ugu horraysa ee codsiga tamarta hydrogen-ka iyo horumarka horumarka warshadaha ee Shiinaha.
2021, oo ay hogaaminayaan mudaaharaadka baabuurka shidaalka qaranka iyo siyaasada dalabka, shanta agglomerations magaalooyinka ee Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei iyo Henan ayaa si isdaba joog ah loo bilaabay.
Isla mar ahaantaana, horumaro ayaa sidoo kale laga sameeyay codsiga iyo sahaminta tamarta hydrogen ee meelaha aan gaadiidka ahayn sida birta, warshadaha kiimikada iyo dhismaha. Mustaqbalka, codsiyada kala duwan iyo xaaladaha kala duwan ee tamarta hydrogen waxay keeni doontaa baahi weyn oo loo qabo hydrogen. Sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha Shiinaha Hydrogen Energy Alliance, sanadka 2030, baahida Shiinaha ee hydrogen waxay gaari doontaa 35 milyan oo tan, tamarta hydrogen waxay xisaabin doontaa ugu yaraan 5% nidaamka tamarta Shiinaha ee terminal; Marka la gaaro 2050, baahida hydrogen waxay ku dhowaan doontaa 60 milyan oo tan, tamarta hydrogen waxay ka dhigan tahay in ka badan 10% nidaamka tamarta dhamaadka Shiinaha, qiimaha wax soo saarka sanadlaha ee silsiladda warshadaha waxay gaari doontaa 12 trillion yuan.
Marka loo eego horumarka warshadaha, warshadaha tamarta hydrogen ee Shiinaha ayaa wali ku jira marxaladda hore ee horumarka. Habka codsiga tamarta hydrogen, muujinta iyo dhiirigelinta, sahayda ku filan iyo qiimaha sare ee hydrogen ee tamarta ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa dhibaato adag oo xaddidaysa horumarinta warshadaha tamarta hydrogen ee Shiinaha. Sida isku xirka asaasiga ah ee sahayda hydrogen, dhibaatooyinka qiimaha hore ee warshadii hore iyo kaydinta sare iyo qiimaha gaadiidka ee hydrogen baabuurka ayaa weli ah mid caan ah.
Sidaa darteed, Shiinuhu wuxuu si degdeg ah ugu baahan yahay in la dedejiyo hal-abuurka, caan-baxa iyo codsiga tignoolajiyada wax-soo-saarka hydrogen-ka-yar, hagaajinta dhaqaalaha codsiga muujinta iyada oo la dhimayo kharashka tamarta hydrogen, taageerto bandhigga baaxadda weyn ee baabuurta unugyada shidaalka, ka dibna u wado horumarinta dhammaan warshadaha tamarta hydrogen.
Qiimaha Sarreeya ee Haydaroojinku waa dhibaato caan ku ah horumarinta Wershadaha Tamarta Haydaroojiinka ee Shiinaha
Shiinaha waa wadan weyn oo soo saara hydrogen. Soosaarka hydrogen waxa loo qaybiyaa batroolka, kiimikaad, coking iyo warshado kale. Inta badan hydrogen-ka la soo saaro waxa loo istcimaalaa waxsoosaar dhexdhexaad ah sifaynta batroolka, ammonia synthetic, methanol iyo alaabada kale ee kiimikaad. Marka loo eego tirakoobka Isbahaysiga Tamarta Hydrogen ee Shiinaha, wax soo saarka hydrogen ee Shiinaha hadda waa qiyaastii 33 milyan oo tan, oo inta badan laga helo dhuxusha, gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo tamarta kale ee fosil iyo nadiifinta gaaska ka soo baxa warshadaha. Waxaa ka mid ah, wax-soo-saarka hydrogen ee dhuxusha waa 21.34 milyan oo tan, taasoo ka dhigan 63.5%. Waxaa ku xiga wax soo saarka haydarojiin iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah ee warshaduhu soo saaraan, iyada oo wax soo saarkeedu yahay 7.08 milyan oo tan iyo 4.6 milyan oo tan siday u kala horreeyaan. Wax-soo-saarka hydrogen-ka ee koronto-lalisyada biyaha waa mid yar, qiyaastii 500000 oo tan.
Inkasta oo habka wax-soo-saarka hydrogen-ka warshaduhu uu qaan-gaaray, silsiladda warshaduhu waa dhammaystiran tahay, iibsiguna waa mid ku habboon, sahayda tamarta tamarta ayaa weli la kulma caqabado waaweyn. Qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ee sarreeya iyo kharashka gaadiidka ee wax-soo-saarka hydrogen ayaa horseedaya qiimaha saadka hawada sare ee hawada sare. Si loo xaqiijiyo caan-baahinta baaxadda weyn iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada tamarta hydrogen-ka, furaha ayaa ah in la jebiyo dhalooyinka qiimaha sare ee helitaanka hydrogen iyo qiimaha gaadiidka. Waxaa ka mid ah hababka wax soo saarka hydrogen ee jira, qiimaha wax soo saarka hydrogen dhuxusha waa yar yahay, laakiin heerka qiiqa kaarboonku waa sarreeyaa. Qiimaha isticmaalka tamarta ee wax soo saarka hydrogen by electrolysis biyaha ee warshadaha waaweyn waa sare.
Xitaa koronto yar, qiimaha soosaarka hydrogen wuxuu ka badan yahay 20 yuan / kg. Qiimaha hooseeya iyo heerka sii deynta kaarboonka hooseeya ee wax soo saarka hydrogen ee ka tagista tamarta tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo waa jihada muhiimka ah ee helitaanka hydrogen mustaqbalka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, tignoolajiyada ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u bislaaday, laakiin goobta la soo iibsanayo waa mid aad u fog, qiimaha gaadiidku waa mid aad u sarreeya, mana jirto wax dhiirrigelin ah iyo xaalad codsi. Marka loo eego qaabka qiimaha hydrogen, 30 ~ 45% qiimaha tamarta hydrogen waa qiimaha gaadiidka iyo buuxinta hydrogen. Tiknoolajiyada gaadiidka hydrogen ee jira oo ku salaysan gaaska cadaadiska sarreeya ayaa leh mugga gaadiidka hal baabuur oo yar, qiimaha dhaqaale ee liita ee gaadiidka fogaanta, iyo tignoolajiyada kaydinta iyo gaadiidka adag ee gobolka iyo hydrogen dareeraha ah ma aha qaan. Soo saarista hydrogen gaaska ee saldhiga shidaalka haydaroojin ayaa wali ah habka ugu muhiimsan.
Tilmaamaha maaraynta hadda, hydrogen waxa uu wali ku taxan yahay maaraynta kiimikooyinka khatarta ah. Wax-soo-saarka hydrogen-ka warshadeed ee baaxadda weyn wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu galo beerta warshadaha kiimikada. Wax-soo-saarka haydaroojiinka baaxadda weyni kuma habboona baahida hydrogen-ka ee baabuurta la baahin, taasoo keentay in qiimaha haydaroojin uu sareeyo. Soo saarista haydarojiin oo aad isku dhafan iyo tignoolajiyada shidaal-ku-celinta ayaa si degdeg ah loogu baahan yahay si horumar loo gaadho. Heerka qiimaha wax soo saarka hydrogen gaaska dabiiciga ah waa mid macquul ah, kaas oo xaqiijin kara sahay ballaaran oo xasilloon. Sidaa darteed, meelaha leh gaaska dabiiciga ah ee aad u badan, soosaarka hydrogen isku-dhafka ah iyo saldhigga shidaalka ee ku salaysan gaaska dabiiciga ah waa doorasho suurtagal ah oo la heli karo hydrogen iyo dariiqa macquul ah si kor loogu qaado saldhigga shidaal-celinta hydrogen si loo yareeyo kharashka loona xalliyo dhibaatada adag ee shidaal-qaadista ee meelaha qaarkood. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira ilaa 237 xarumood oo wax-soo-saarka hydrogen isku dhafan oo ku rakiban skid, oo xisaabiya ilaa 1/3 tirada guud ee xarumaha haydaroojin ee ajnabiga ah. Waxaa ka mid ah, Japan, Yurub, Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo gobollada kale waxay si ballaaran u qaataan habka hawlgalka ee wax soo saarka hydrogen isku dhafan iyo saldhigga shidaalka ee saldhigga. Marka la eego xaaladda gudaha, Foshan, Weifang, Datong, Zhangjiakou iyo meelo kale ayaa bilaabay inay sahamiyaan dhismaha tijaabada ah iyo hawlgalka wax soo saarka hydrogen isku dhafan iyo saldhigyada shidaalka. Waxaa la saadaalin karaa in ka dib markii horumarka maamulka hydrogen iyo siyaasadaha wax soo saarka hydrogen iyo xeerarka, wax soo saarka hydrogen isku dhafan iyo saldhigga shidaalka noqon doonaa doorashada dhabta ah ee hawlgalka ganacsiga ee xarunta shidaalka hydrogen.
Khibrad u leh hal-abuurnimada, caan-soo-saarka iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada Soo saarista Hydrogen ee Ally Hi-Tech
Sida shirkad hormuud ka ah berrinkii wax soo saarka hydrogen ee Shiinaha, Ally Hi-Tech ayaa diiradda saaraya cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta xal tamarta cusub iyo teknoolajiyada sare ee wax soo saarka hydrogen tan iyo markii la aasaasay in ka badan 20 sano. Dhinacyada tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee cabbirka yar, tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka methanol hydrogen katalytic, tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka heerkulka sare ee biyaha electrolysis, tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka ammonia burburka, tignoolajiyada ammonia synthetic yar yar, beddeliyaha methanol weyn, wax soo saarka hydrogen isku dhafan iyo nidaamka hydrogenation, gaadhista tignoolajiyada nadiifinta jihada hydrogen, horumaro badan oo xagga farsamada ah ayaa la sameeyey.
Sii wad inaad kor u qaaddo hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada ee wax soo saarka hydrogen.
Ally Hi-Tech waxay had iyo jeer qaadataa wax soo saarka hydrogen sida udub-dhexaadka ganacsigeeda, waxayna sii waddaa inay fuliso hal-abuurnimada tignoolajiyada ee wax soo saarka hydrogen sida beddelka methanol, dib-u-habaynta gaasta dabiiciga ah iyo nadiifinta jihada PSA ee hydrogen. Waxaa ka mid ah, hal qalab oo beddelka methanol-ka-soo-saarka hydrogen si madax-bannaan u horumariyay oo ay nashqadaysay shirkadu waxay leedahay awood wax-soo-saar hydrogen ah 20000 Nm ³/ saac. Cadaadiska ugu sarreeya wuxuu gaaraa 3.3Mpa, isagoo gaaray heer caalami ah oo heer sare ah, oo leh faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka tamarta hooseeya, badbaadada iyo isku halaynta, habka fudud, aan la ilaalin iyo wixii la mid ah; Shirkaddu waxay horumar ka samaysay tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka hydrogen ee dib u habaynta gaaska dabiiciga ah (Habka SMR).
Tiknoolajiyada wax ka beddelka kulaylka ayaa la qaatay, iyo awoodda wax soo saarka hydrogen ee hal qalab ayaa ah ilaa 30000Nm ³/ saac. Cadaadiska ugu badan wuxuu gaari karaa 3.0MPa, kharashka maalgashiga ayaa si weyn loo dhimay, isticmaalka tamarta gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa hoos loo dhigayaa 33%; Marka la eego tikniyoolajiyadda nadiifinta jihada loo yaqaanno (PSA), shirkaddu waxay soo saartay noocyo kala duwan oo teknoolojiyadda nadiifinta hydrogen ah oo dhammaystiran, awoodda wax-soo-saarka hydrogen ee hal qalab oo keliya waa 100000 Nm ³/ saac. Cadaadiska ugu badan waa 5.0MPa. Waxay leedahay sifooyin heer sare ah oo otomaatig ah, hawlgal fudud, deegaan wanaagsan iyo nolol adeeg oo dheer. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay goobta kala-soocidda gaaska warshadaha.
Jaantuska 1: Qalabka Wax-soosaarka H2 ee ay dejisay Ally Hi-Tech
Feejignaanta la siiyay horumarinta iyo dhiirrigelinta alaabada taxanaha tamarta hydrogen.
Iyadoo la fulinayo hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada wax-soo-saarka hydrogen iyo horumarinta badeecada, Ally Hi-Tech waxay fiiro gaar ah u leedahay ballaarinta horumarinta wax soo saarka ee berrinka unugyada shidaalka hydrogen, si firfircoon u kor u qaadaya R & D iyo codsiga kiciyayaasha, adsorbents, valves control, qalabka wax soo saarka hydrogen yar yar iyo nidaamka sahayda unugyada shidaalka nolosha dheer, iyo si xoog leh kor u technology iyo qalabka ee wax soo saarka hydrogen isku dhafan iyo xarunta hydrogenation. Marka la eego kor u qaadida alaabta, shahaadada xirfadeed ee naqshadaynta injineernimada Ally Hi-Tech waa mid dhamaystiran. Waxaa ka go'an in ay bixiso alaabada iyo adeegyada xalinta tamarta hydrogen hal-joog ah, iyo codsiga suuqa wax soo saarka si degdeg ah ayaa kor loogu qaadayaa.
Horumaro ayaa lagu sameeyay adeegsiga qalabka wax soo saarka hydrogen.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, in ka badan 620 nooc oo wax soo saar hydrogen ah iyo qalabka sifaynta hydrogen ayaa waxaa dhisay Ally Hi-Tech. Waxaa ka mid ah, Ally Hi-Tech waxay kor u qaadday in ka badan 300 oo qalab oo wax-soo-saarka methanol hydrogen ah, in ka badan 100 qaybood oo ah qalabka wax soo saarka hydrogen gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo in ka badan 130 qaybood oo ah qalabka mashruuca PSA ee waaweyn, waxayna fulisay dhowr mashruuc oo wax soo saar hydrogen ah oo mawduucyo qaran ah.
Ally Hi-Tech waxay iskaashi la samaysay shirkado caan ah oo gudaha iyo dibadda ah, sida Sinopec, PetroChina, Zhongtai Chemical, Plug Power Inc. America, Air Liquid France, Linde Germany, Praxair America, Iwatani Japan, BP iyo wixii la mid ah. Waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha dhamaystiran ee bixiyeyaasha adeegga qalabka oo leh sahayda ugu weyn ee goobta qalabka wax soo saarka hydrogen yar iyo dhexdhexaad ah ee adduunka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, qalabka wax-soo-saarka hydrogen ee Ally Hi-Tech ayaa loo dhoofiyay 16 waddan iyo gobollo ah sida Mareykanka, Japan, Kuuriyada Koonfureed, Hindiya, Malaysia, Filibiin, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand iyo Koonfur Afrika. Sannadka 2019, qalabka wax soo saarka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee jiilka saddexaad ee Ally Hi-Tech ayaa loo dhoofiyay American Plug Power Inc., kaas oo loo qaabeeyey lagana soo saaray si buuxda si waafaqsan heerarka Mareykanka, taasoo abuuraysa horudhac u ah Shiinaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee soo saarista qalabka hydrogen in loo dhoofiyo Mareykanka.
Jaantus 2. Qalab isku dhafan oo soosaar hydrogenation iyo hydrogenation ay u dhoofisay Ally Hi-Tech Maraykanka
Dhismaha dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee wax-soo-saarka hydrogen-ka iyo xarun isku-dhafan oo hydrogenation ah.
Marka la eego dhibaatooyinka wax ku oolka ah ee ilaha aan xasilloonayn iyo qiimaha sare ee hydrogen ee tamarta, Ally High-Tech waxaa ka go'an in ay kor u qaaddo codsiga tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka hydrogen ee aadka isku dhafan, iyo isticmaalka nidaamka sahayda methanol ee baaluq ee jira, shabakada dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah, xarumaha buuxinta CNG iyo LNG si dib loogu dhiso loona ballaariyo wax soo saarka hydrogen isku dhafan iyo saldhigga shidaalka. Bishii Sebtembar 2021, soosaarkii ugu horreeyay ee isku-dhafan ee gaaska dabiiciga ah ee hydrogen iyo xarunta hydrogenation ee hoos timaada qandaraaska guud ee Ally Hi-Tech ayaa laga hirgaliyay saldhigga Foshan gaaska Nanzhuang hydrogenation station.
Saldhigga waxaa lagu nashqadeeyey halbeeg oo ah 1000kg/maalintii gaaska dabiiciga ah oo dib u habeynaya unugga wax-soo-saarka hydrogen iyo hal set oo ah 100kg/maalintii unug soosaar biyo-koronto ah oo biyo ah, oo leh awoodda hydrogenation dibadda ah oo ah 1000kg / maalintii. Waa wax-soo-saarka hydrogen-ka ee caadiga ah Waxay qaadataa hogaanka si loo codsado kicinta isbeddelka heerkulka ballaaran ee deegaanka iyo tikniyoolajiyadda sifaynta jihada ee warshadaha, taas oo hagaajinaysa waxtarka wax soo saarka hydrogen 3% oo si wax ku ool ah u yaraynaysa isticmaalka tamarta wax soo saarka hydrogen. Saldhiggu waxa uu leeyahay is-dhexgal sare, dhul yar oo sagxad ah iyo qalab wax-soo-saar hydrogen ah oo aad isku dhafan.
Wax soo saarka hydrogen ee saldhigga waxay yaraynaysaa isku xirka gaadiidka hydrogen iyo qiimaha kaydinta hydrogen iyo gaadiidka, taas oo si toos ah u dhimaysa kharashka isticmaalka hydrogen. Saldhiggu waxa uu hayaa is-dhexgal dibadeed, kaas oo buuxin kara tuubooyin dhaadheer oo u adeega sidii saldhiga waalidka si ay u siiso isha hydrogen ee saldhigyada hydrogenation-ka ee ku xeeran, samaynta xarun isku-dhafan oo waalid ka hooseeya. Intaa waxaa dheer, xaruntan isku-dhafka ah ee wax-soo-saarka hydrogen iyo hydrogenation-ka ayaa sidoo kale dib loo dhisi karaa oo la ballaarin karaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo nidaamka qaybinta methanol ee hadda jira, shabakadda dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo tas-hiilaadka kale, iyo sidoo kale saldhigyada shidaalka iyo xarumaha CNG & LNG, taas oo sahlan in kor loo qaado lana hirgeliyo.
Jaantuska 3 Soo saarista haydaroojiin isku-dhafan iyo xarunta hydrogenation ee Nanzhuang, Foshan, Guangdong
Si firfircoon u horseeda hal-abuurnimada warshadaha, dhiirrigelinta iyo codsiga iyo is-weydaarsiga caalamiga ah iyo iskaashiga.
Maaddaama ay tahay shirkad tignoolajiyada sare ee muhiimka ah ee Barnaamijka Tooshka Qaranka, ganacsi cusub oo muujinaya dhaqaale ee Gobolka Sichuan iyo shirkad gaar ah oo gaar ah oo ku taal Gobolka Sichuan, Ally Hi-Tech waxay si firfircoon u horseedaa hal-abuurnimada warshadaha waxayna kor u qaadaysaa is-weydaarsiga caalamiga ah iyo iskaashiga. Tan iyo 2005, Ally Hi-Tech waxay si guul leh u bixisay tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka hydrogen iyo qalabka ugu weyn ee qaranka 863 mashaariicda unug shidaalka - Shanghai Anting hydrogen shidaalka xarunta, Beijing Olympic saldhiga shidaalka iyo xarunta shidaalka ee Shanghai World Expo hydrogen, oo waxay bixisay dhammaan mashaariicda xarunta wax soo saarka hydrogen ee xarunta furitaanka bannaan ee Shiinaha ee heer sare ah.
Xubin ka mid ah Guddiga Heerarka Tamarta Hydrogen Qaranka, Ally Hi-Tech waxay si firfircoon uga qayb qaadatay dhismaha nidaamka tamarta hydrogen ee gudaha iyo dibaddaba, waxay horseedday diyaarinta halbeeg tamarta hydrogen ee qaranka, waxayna ka qayb qaadatay samaynta todoba heer qaran iyo hal heer caalami ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, Ally Hi-Tech ayaa si firfircoon kor u qaaday is-weydaarsiga caalamiga ah iyo iskaashiga, aasaasay Chengchuan Technology Co., Ltd. ee Japan, horumariyo jiilka cusub ee tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka hydrogen, technology cogeneration SOFC iyo waxyaabaha la xiriira, oo fuliyay iskaashi la shirkadaha ee Maraykanka, Germany iyo Japan ee beeraha cusub electrolysis biyo technology soo saarka hydrogen iyo technology ammonia dardaro yar yar. Iyada oo leh 45 rukhsad oo ka yimid Shiinaha, Mareykanka iyo Midowga Yurub, Ally Hi-Tech waa ganacsi ku saleysan tignoolajiyada caadiga ah iyo ganacsi ku jihaysan dhoofinta.
Soo jeedinta siyaasadda
Sida laga soo xigtay falanqaynta kor ku xusan, oo ku salaysan hal-abuurka ee tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka hydrogen, Ally Hi-Tech ayaa horumariyo horumarinta qalabka wax soo saarka hydrogen, horumarinta iyo codsiga qalabka wax soo saarka hydrogen, dhismaha iyo hawlgalka ee wax soo saarka hydrogen isku dhafan iyo saldhiga shidaalka, taas oo muhiimad weyn u leh Shiinaha ee hal-abuurnimo madax-bannaan ee tignoolajiyada tamarta hydrogen iyo dhimista kharashka isticmaalka hydrogen tamarta. Si loo hubiyo loona hagaajiyo sahayda tamarta hydrogen, la dardar geliyo dhismaha shabakad sahayda hydrogen ah oo badbaado leh, xasilloon oo hufan iyo in la dhiso nidaam nadiif ah, kaarboon-yar iyo qiimo jaban oo kala duwan oo wax soo saarka hydrogen, Shiinaha wuxuu u baahan yahay in la xoojiyo hal-abuurnimada tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka hydrogen iyo horumarinta wax soo saarka, jebiya iyada oo caqabadaha siyaasadaha iyo xeerarka, iyo dhiiri qalab cusub iyo moodooyinka leh awood suuqa si ay isku dayaan marka hore. Marka la sii wanaajiyo siyaasadaha taageerada iyo wanaajinta deegaanka warshadaha, waxaan ka caawin doonaa Shiinaha ee tamarta tamarta horumarinta tayo sare leh oo si xoog leh u taageeraan isbedelka cagaaran ee tamarta.
Hagaajinta nidaamka siyaasadda warshadaha tamarta hydrogen.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, "siyaasadaha meelaynta iyo taageerada ee warshadaha tamarta hydrogen" ayaa la soo saaray, laakiin jihada horumarinta gaarka ah ee warshadaha tamarta hydrogen lama cayimin. Si loo jebiyo caqabadaha hay'adaha iyo caqabadaha siyaasadeed ee horumarinta warshadaha, Shiinaha waxay u baahan tahay in ay xoojiso hal-abuurka siyaasadda, samaynta xeerarka maaraynta tamarta hydrogen kaamil ah, caddeyso hababka maaraynta iyo hay'adaha maamulka ee diyaarinta, kaydinta, gaadiidka iyo buuxinta, iyo fulinta mas'uuliyadda waaxda mas'uulka ka ah ilaalinta amniga. U hoggaansamaan qaabka codsiga muujinta wadista horumarinta warshadaha, oo si buuxda u dhiirrigeliya horumarinta muujinta kala duwan ee tamarta hydrogen ee gaadiidka, kaydinta tamarta, tamarta qaybsan iyo wixii la mid ah.
Dhis nidaamka sahayda tamarta hydrogen si waafaqsan xaaladaha deegaanka.
Dawladaha hoose waa in ay si buuxda u tixgeliyaan awoodda sahayda tamarta hydrogen, aasaaska warshadaha iyo booska suuqa ee gobolka, oo ku saleysan faa'iidooyinka khayraadka jira iyo kuwa iman kara, dooro hababka wax soo saarka hydrogen ku haboon sida ay shuruudaha maxaliga ah, fuliyaan dhismaha awoodda dammaanad bixinta tamarta hydrogen, siiyaan mudnaanta isticmaalka hydrogen by-product warshadaha, iyo diiradda saaraan horumarinta wax soo saarka hydrogen ka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Ku dhiirigeli gobollada u qalma inay iska kaashadaan waddooyin badan si ay u dhisaan nidaam tamarta haydaroojiinka hooseeya ee kaarboon, badbaado, xasilloon iyo dhaqaale si loo daboolo baahida saadka ee ilaha hydrogen ee baaxadda leh.
Kordhi hal-abuurnimada tignoolajiyada ee qalabka wax-soo-saarka hydrogen.
Diirada saar kor u qaadista R & D, soo saarista iyo codsiga warshadaha ee qalabka muhiimka ah ee nadiifinta hydrogen iyo soosaarka hydrogen, iyo in la dhiso nidaam tignoolajiyada horumarinta tayada sare leh ee alaabta qalabka tamarta hydrogen adoo ku tiirsan shirkadaha faa'iidada leh ee silsiladda warshadaha. Taageerada hormoodka ah shirkadaha ee berrinkii wax soo saarka hydrogen si ay u qabtaan hogaanka, dhigay soo bandhigay dhufto ee hal-abuurka sida xarunta hal-abuurka warshadaha, xarunta cilmi injineernimada, xarunta hal-abuurka teknoolajiyada iyo xarunta hal-abuurka wax soo saarka, wax ka qabashada dhibaatooyinka muhiimka ah ee qalabka wax soo saarka hydrogen, taageero "gaar ah iyo kuwa cusub" shirkadaha yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah si ay uga qayb qaataan cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada caadiga ah ee qalabka hydrogen wax soo saarka, iyo kobcinta hal-abuurnimo tikniyoolajiyada ugu weyn ee hal-abuurnimo tikniyoolajiyada aasaasiga ah.
Xoojinta taageerada siyaasadda ee wax soo saarka hydrogen isku dhafan iyo saldhigyada hydrogenation.
Qorshuhu wuxuu tilmaamayaa in si loo sahamiyo moodooyinka cusub sida saldhigyada hydrogen ee isku dhafan wax soo saarka hydrogen, kaydinta iyo hydrogenation ee saldhigga, waxaan u baahanahay inaan ka gudubno caqabadaha siyaasadda ee dhismaha saldhigyada isku dhafan ee xididka. U soo bandhig sharciga tamarta qaranka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan si loo go'aamiyo sifada tamarta hydrogen ee heerka sare. Jebi xannibaadaha dhismaha saldhigyada isku dhafan, kor u qaad wax soo saarka hydrogen isku dhafan iyo saldhigyada hydrogenation, oo samee bandhig tijaabo ah oo ku saabsan dhismaha iyo hawlgalka saldhigyada isku dhafan ee meelaha dhaqaalaha horumaray ee leh kheyraadka gaaska dabiiciga ah. Bixinta kabitaanka dhaqaale ee dhismaha iyo hawlgalka saldhigyada isku dhafan oo buuxiya shuruudaha dhaqaalaha qiimaha iyo heerarka qiiqa kaarboonka, taageero shirkadaha hormuudka ah ee khuseeya si ay u codsadaan shirkadaha qaranka "gaar ah iyo kuwa cusub" qaranka, iyo in la wanaajiyo sifooyinka farsamada ammaanka iyo heerarka ee wax soo saarka hydrogen isku dhafan iyo saldhigyada hydrogenation.
Si firfircoon u samee muujinta iyo dhiirrigelinta moodooyinka ganacsi ee cusub.
Ku dhiirigeli hal-abuurnimada moodalka ganacsiga qaab wax-soo-saarka hydrogen isku-dhafan ee saldhigyada, saldhigyada tamarta tamarta ee saliidda, hydrogen iyo korontada, iyo hawlgalka isku-dubbaridan ee "hydrogen, baabuurta iyo saldhigyada". Meelaha leh tiro badan oo baabuurta unugyada shidaalka ah iyo cadaadiska sare ee sahayda hydrogen, waxaanu sahamin doonaa saldhigyo isku dhafan oo loogu talagalay soo saarista hydrogen iyo hydrogenation ee gaaska dabiiciga ah, waxaanan ku dhiirigelin doonaa meelaha leh qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee macquulka ah iyo muujinta hawlgalka baabuurta unugyada shidaalka. Meelaha leh kheyraadka dabaysha iyo tamarta biyaha badan iyo xaaladaha codsiga tamarta hydrogen, dhis wax soo saarka hydrogen isku dhafan iyo saldhigyada hydrogenation oo leh tamar la cusboonaysiin karo, si tartiib tartiib ah u balaadhiso cabbirka muujinta, samee khibrad la halmaamin karo oo caan ah, oo dar dar kaarboonka iyo dhimista kharashka tamarta hydrogen.
(Qoray: kooxda cilmi baarista mustaqbalka ee Xarunta La-talinta Macluumaadka ee Beijing Yiwei Zhiyuan)
Waqtiga post: Seb-29-2022
